14th Jun 2019 Case Summary Reference this In-house law team Jurisdiction(s): UK Law. White v Chief Constable of South Yorkshire [1998] 3 WLR 1509 House of Lords . The claimants were all people who suffered psychological harm as a result of witnessing the Hillsborough disaster. Examining the case of Alcock –v– Chief Constable of South Yorkshire (1991) One of the most important and contentious psychiatric injury cases in recent history sprang out as a result of the events at Hillsborough on 15th April 1989. In the Court of Appeal Rose L.J. Alcock v Chief Constable of South Yorkshire Police is similar to these court cases: Caparo Industries plc v Dickman, Dorset Yacht Co Ltd v Home Office, Stovin v Wise and more. Lord Ackner thought that not all cases where the accident is viewed remotely would be excluded. Issues: The issue in Alcock v Chief Constable of South Yorkshire [1992] 1 AC 310 was to determine if those who suffered psychiatric harm from seeing an event at which they were not physically harmed, nor present was sufficiently proximate for a duty to be owed. A joined action was brought by Alcock (C) and several other claimants against the head of the South Yorkshire Police. Alcock v Chief Constable of South Yorkshire Police 1 AC 310 is a leading English tort law case on liability for nervous shock (psychiatric injury). University. Lord Oliver in Alcock v Chief Constable South Yorkshire provided three examples of claimants who he would classify as primary victims: Direct involvement. (2d) 651]. He gave the example of a live broadcast filming close-up to an event where the accident unexpectedly occurs. The disaster was broadcast on live television, where several claimants alleged they had witnessed friends and relatives die. Yet other categories are liability for negligent misstatement: Hedley Byrne & Co. v. Heller & Partners Ltd., [1963] 2 All E.R. VAT Registration No: 842417633. Alcock v Chief Constable of South Yorkshire – Case Summary. NEGLIGENCE – PSYCHIATRIC DAMAGE – TRAUMATIC EVENT WITNESSED INDIRECTLY – DISTINCTION BETWEEN PRIMARY AND SECONDARY VICTIMS. Those within the zone of danger created by the negligence; Those who are not within the zone of danger created by the negligence but who reasonably believe themselves to be; Those who reasonably believe they have caused the death or serious injury of another. Reference this Any information contained in this case summary does not constitute legal advice and should be treated as educational content only. In this post he took an important part in quelling the Chartist Riots, even though he was accused of selling his wares cheaply on account of the low wages he paid his workers. In this chapter, I argue that Alcock was an essentially conservative Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not reflect the views of LawTeacher.net. 19th Jun 2019 Universiti Teknologi MARA. para 5 Donoghue v. Stevenson [1932… View Alcock and others v Chief Constable of the South Yorkshire Police.docx from BUSINESS 285 at Northeastern University. Goldman v Hargrave (1967) p. 199: Tate & Lyle Food & Distribution Ltd v Greater London Council (1983) p. 227: Smith v Littlewoods Organisation Ltd (1985) p. 251: Alcock v Chief Constable of South Yorkshire Police (1991) p. 273: Hunter v Canary Wharf Ltd (1997) p. 311: Fairchild v Glenhaven Funeral Services Ltd (2002) p. 335: Index: p. 359 Others were present in the stadium or had heard about the events in other ways. He defined shock as ‘the sudden appreciation by sight or sound of a horrifying event, which violently agitates the mind.’. Academic year. Alcock is the single most important English authority on liability for nervous shock, since although its implications for so-called ‘primary victims’ and rescuers may have been diluted by later case law, as far as … The claimant must share a close tie of love and affection with someone injured or killed in the event; The claimant must have close geographical and temporal proximity with the event or its immediate aftermath; The claimant must have witnessed something horrifying with unaided senses; The claimant must have suffered harm by way of a ‘sudden shock’ as a result. A joined action was brought by Alcock (C) and several other claimants against the head of the South Yorkshire Police. To export a reference to this article please select a referencing stye below: Our academic writing and marking services can help you! White v Chief Constable of South Yorkshire Police [1998] 3 WLR 1509 This case arose from the Hillsborough football stadium disaster. This case arose from the disaster that occurred on 15th April 1989, when a football match was arranged to be played at the … Do you have a 2:1 degree or higher? para5 Hambrook v. Stokes Brothers [1925] 1 K.B. Registered office: Venture House, Cross Street, Arnold, Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, NG5 7PJ. Following the tragic Hillsborough disaster, there were a number of cases: White v Chief Constable of South Yorkshire Police [1998] 3 WLR 1509; Frost v Chief Constable of South Yorkshire Police [1997] 1 All ER 540; and most importantly, Alcock, to name a few. Take a look at some weird laws from around the world! Lord Keith of Kinkel and Lord Ackner explained that an event would not be witnessed with ‘unaided senses’ if it was seen on television or communicated by a third-party. Alcock and others v Chief Constable of the South Yorkshire Police CIVIL Alcock & ors v Chief Constable of South Yorkshire [1992] AC 310 House of Lords. Judgement for the case Alcock v Chief Constable of South Yorkshire. Alcock v Chief Constable of South Yorkshire [1992] 1 AC 310. They were friends, relatives and spouses of people who had died in the stampede when Hillsborough football stadium became dangerously overcrowded. Twenty-three years on there remains questions as to whether or not the right decision was arrived at and whether or… Law of Torts I (LAW 435) Uploaded by. The claimant was within the actual area of physical danger when the accident occurred or reasonably believed at the time that they were in danger. The overcrowding was due to police negligence. Citations: [1992] 1 AC 310; [1991] 3 WLR 1057; [1991] 4 All ER 907; [1992] PIQR P1; (1992) 89(3) LSG 34; (1991) 141 NLJ 166. The House of Lords also indicated that the window of time constituting the ‘immediate aftermath’ of the event is very short. The game got underway before everyone had entered the stadium. Company Registration No: 4964706. 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