Western wheatgrass is native to the mixed-grass prairies of North America. Intermediate wheatgrass is an erect, tall, perennial grass. AGSM: Agropyron smithii Rydb. Reviews 0 Reviews. Western wheatgrass is nutritious for livestock and is readily grazed during the early growth stage. molle (Scribn. $90.00. palmeri, Elymus smithii. done. Bluebunch wheatgrass is highly variable and grows to 1.5 to 4 feet (0.4 to 1.2 m) tall with seed spikes 3 to 8 inches (76 to 200 mm) long. Scientific Name: Common Name: achillea millefolium: Yarrow: agropyron dasystachyum: Wheatgrass, Northern: agropyron dasystachyum var. Some products have been marketed under the trade name Kernza. The roots are known to creep aggressively in some conditions. "AGM Plants March 2020 © RHS – ORNAMENTAL". The auricles are often purple, giving the plant its common name. Western Wheatgrass, Wheatgrass,Western: Scientific Name: Pascopyrum smithii: Synoyms: Elymus smithii, Agropyron smithii: Family: Poaceae: Longevity: Perennial: Season: Cool: Origin: Native: Height: 35 - 85 cm: Flowers: May - Jul: Description: A perennial wintergrass often found growing in the western part of our region. [23], The Land Institute has been working to develop viable wheat and Thinopyrum intermedium hybrid since 2001, and there have been several successful strains that shared 14 Thinopyrum intermedium chromosomes and 42 wheat chromosomes. Pascopyrum smithii Western wheatgrass. Bluebunch does best on medium to coarse textured soils, but can be found on a range of soil textures over 10 inches deep. ), Advances in new crops. The seeds were both counted and weighed to determine the yield per seed head and weight per seed. var. The auricles are pointed and semi-clasping to nearly lacking. Do we have wheatgrass in the Philippines? They are rigid and almost flat sided in the middle not broadened. The wide row spacing (relative to grain crops like wheat) allows for sustained seed yields for five to ten years. Your Review. Organic Seed Starter Fertilizer 4-6-4. Some form of minimal site disturbance after broadcast seeding is recommended. It has high level of tolerance to saline-alkali soils and can withstand period flooding. p. 143-145. The scientific or taxonomic name would be Agropyron smithii. Loosely tufted, cool season, short-lived perennial to 1m tall; Leaves typically have a half twist; leaf sheaths are hairy and auricles are present; Flag leaf (leaf directly below the seed head) is long and sticks out at a right angle Leaves: sheath smooth; ligule none; with pointed auricles; blade 8” by 3/16”, long-tapering to a sharp tip, with prominent veins, bluish, smooth. Gould (Poaceae) [39,40,57,64,119,124,125]. Mass breeding, however, is a process by which large quantities of genetically diverse individuals are made. & Sm.) Gould. By September digestibility is 50% and crude protein is 8.5%. Western wheatgrass works well in mixtures but creeps aggressively so should be kept to a low percentage. Its roots and rhizomes are used in making medicines. Good forage value, although production is less than other species. Generally, it is not an invasive plant and coexists well with native plant species. Stem: perennial; flowering stalk to 2’ tall; from an underground stem; smooth. Proper grazing management is required to maintain the productivity of western wheatgrass. [citation needed]. months in which common wheat is not active: July through September. [16] But, attempts to directly domesticate the species into a grain crop did not commence until workers at the Rodale Research Center began to evaluate collections in 1983. The selected collections were allowed to intermate, and 380 progeny were evaluated between 1991 and 1994. Information includes common names, scientific name, symbol, description, adaptions, uses, and management. Some farmers have grown wary of growing soybeans again due to the low yields they produced from 2017-2019, as a result of the drier growing seasons in Western Canada during that time. Yes! Seed heads are 7 to 15 cm long (3 to 6 in.) In 1983, the Rodale Research Center evaluated close to 100 species of perennial grasses to identify those with good potential for development into perennial grain crops. Scientific Name: Common Name: achillea millefolium: Yarrow: agropyron dasystachyum: Wheatgrass, Northern: agropyron dasystachyum var. Rosana Western Wheatgrass, what is its Latin scientific name? A. Heller: ELSM3: Elymus smithii (Rydb.) May be replaced by Elymus lanceolatus ssp. Asked by Wiki User. Western wheatgrass is not considered invasive but can spread into adjoining areas under ideal conditions. *Spikelets mostly singular at mid-spike; occasionally with paired spikelets. Growth Habit/Form : Grass: Grasses are herbaceous plants with narrow leaves … Western wheatgrass is not recommended for acidic soils. However, full cover will be delayed as stands take several years to become fully established. Alternate Names Common Alternate Names: E. l. subsp. palmeri, Elymus smithii. Scientific Alternate Names: Agropyron dasystachyum, A. lanceolatum, Although streambank wheatgrass (E. l. subsp. Refer to references for full publication details. Provides nutritious winter pasture and hay. Scientific Names: Agropyron spicatum, Elytrigia spicata . Barkworth & D.R. Learn more about Utah’s range plant Western Wheatgrass. It is Abnormally thick heads (far right) compared to those of wild-type plants. Timber Press, Portland, OR. Also included are a further 163 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank. riparium: Wheatgrass, Streambank However, wheatgrasses generally are perennial, while wheat is an annual. It appears to be a bunchgrass but some varieties have stronger, longer creeping rhizomes than others. — Aegilops tauschii Coss. 1990. Pubescent wheatgrass is currently considered to be a type of intermediate wheatgrass, although originally it was considered a separate species. Allegheny ServiceberryAmelanchier laevisAmerican Basswood, American Linden, White BasswoodTilia americana var. Western wheatgrass is used for livestock and wildlife forage on native ranges. The fifty plants with the highest yield and largest seed were selected to intermate in 2004. The shallow roots of western wheatgrass extend to 25 cm (10 in.) 0 1 2. Common Name(s): western wheatgrass : pubescent wheatgrass : Accepted Name(s): Pascopyrum smithii (Rydb.) Intermediate wheatgrass has as a perennial grain crop. Western Wheatgrass : Scientific Plant Name: Pascopyrum smithii: Other Common Names: Other Scientific Names: Agropyron smithii: Common Family Name: Grass: Scientific Family Name: Poaceae: Origin. Dewey Agropyron intermedium (Host) Beauvois Elytrigia intermedia (Host) Nevski Elymus hispidus (Opiz) Meldris Agropyron glaucum (Desf. Western wheatgrass is found in native grassland communities in the Peace Region, sometimes with Junegrass, slender wheatgrass and northern wheatgrass. & J.G. COMMON NAMES: thickspike wheatgrass northern wheatgrass streambank wheatgrass TAXONOMY: The currently accepted scientific name of thickspike wheatgrass is Elymus lanceolatus (Scribn. Smooth stems grow to 20 to 100 cm (8 to 39 in.) Western wheatgrass Agropyron smithii Rydb. However, which specific genes that protect against which specific fungus has not been as well studied. Bluebunch wheatgrass is common to the northern Great Plains, Northern Rocky Mountains and the Intermountain regions of the western United States. Western wheatgrass has relatively low forage production compared to other species. Love. Western Wheatgrass Pascopyrum smithii) is an important native range grass throughout the West. Western wheatgrass only requires 12 to 14 inches of water per year and grows at mid to moderately high elevations up to 9,000 feet. Rosana Western Wheatgrass (RWW) It is a long-lived, drought-resistant, sod-forming perennial grass. Stipa viridula ). DLF Pickseed offers one of the industry's widest selection of native and adapted grass species whether for reclamation sites, roadsides, slope/erosion control or for aesthetic enhancement. Thinopyrum intermedium, known commonly as intermediate wheatgrass, is a sod-forming perennial grass in the Triticeae tribe of Pooideae native to Europe and Western Asia. It is locally common in northeastern British Columbia as part of the Peace River grasslands. "A Thinopyrum intermedium chromosome in bread wheat cultivars as a source of genes conferring resistance to fungal diseases", "Current efforts to develop perennial wheat and domesticate Thinopyrum Intermedium as a perennial grain", "Prospects for Developing Perennial Grain Crops", 10.1641/0006-3568(2006)56[649:PFDPGC]2.0.CO;2, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thinopyrum_intermedium&oldid=993553013, Articles with failed verification from June 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2015, Taxonbars using multiple manual Wikidata items, Taxonbars with automatically added basionyms, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Regions with annual rainfall between 12 and 30 inches, A wide range of soils but with a minimum depth of 16 inches, Locations where the minimum temperature exceeds -38 °F, This page was last edited on 11 December 2020, at 05:34. A second strategy is to hybridize wheat with Thinopyrum intermedium to create a strain of wheat that mimics Thinopyrum intermedium's resistance and perenniality but retains wheat's seed size and yield. molle, Agropyron smithii var. Cool season, saline-tolerant, moderately drought tolerant, strongly rhizomatous sod-former. ", Wild triga is the common name that was given to Thinopyrum intermedium by researchers at The Rodale Institute. The scientific or taxonomic name would be Agropyron smithii. Thinopyum elongatum and Thinopyrum intermedium impart a total of four leaf rust resistance genes, while Thinopyrum intermedium confers two powdery mildew genes. However, wheatgrasses generally are perennial, while wheat is an annual. Although it is able to grow on a wide variety of soils it prefers the heavier but well drained soils. The percentage in mixtures should be kept low to prevent western wheatgrass from dominating stands. Dwarf plant (left) compared to a standard plant (right). syn. Wheatgrass got its name because its tall central stalk and seed shape looks very much like wheat. Reference taxon from WCSP in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. This loss of perenniality is a common problem with hybridization attempts. dense spikes with single spikelets at each node. Western wheatgrass should be allowed to reach 15 cm (6 in.) [10] If multiple harvests are needed per year, other species will be more productive. Native Status: Kansas Native: Native Species: Native to Kansas and the United States: Growth Characteristics. Description. Your Review. Common wheatgrass. ex Link) Schult. It can often be found where water pools in the spring. It requires moderate to high soil moisture content and is most common in the 10 to 14 inch annual precipitation zones. Gould. … Scientific Name: Bloom Period: Pollinator Value: Velvetleaf, Native Source: Abutilon theophrasti: 2 1 Western Yarrow: Achillea millefolium: 1 2 ... Western Wheatgrass, Barton; Elymus smithii-- --Western Wheatgrass, Rosanna; Elymus smithii-- --Slender Wheatgrass; Elymus trachycaulus-- --Virginia Wildrye; … Formerly known as Agropyron smithii. Seed Aide® - Cover Grow™, Water Retaining Seed Starting Mulch. tall and are very erect. & J.G. 1 1 star. Submit Review. WESTERN WHEATGRASS Pascopyrum smithii (Rydb.) Aegilops tauschii Coss. They are rigid and almost flat sided in the middle not broadened. The selection methods described above have increased seed size and yield by about 10 to 18% per cycle. Leaves: blades 2–9 mm wide, often open but becoming inrolled upon drying, leaf sheaths and collar hairless. Pubescent wheatgrass is currently considered to be a type of intermediate wheatgrass, although originally it was considered a separate species. It is part of a group of plants commonly called wheatgrasses because of the similarity of their seed heads or ears to common wheat. In June digestibility is 60% with crude protein around 14%. & J.G. Barkworth - syn. The name "intermediate" probably refers to the height of the plant, which is generally somewhat shorter than Thinopyrum ponticum known by the common name of "tall wheatgrass. If managed well, stands can persist for up to 50 years. Their drought tolerance, dense root system and good seedling vigor make these species ideal for reclamation in areas receiving 200 to 500 mm (8 to 20 in) annual precipitation. [4][5], Many scientific binomial names have been given to the species Thinopyrum intermedium. Western wheatgrass has high value for erosion control, but stands can take several years to become established. It is occasionally used as native hay on sites that might receive supplemental moisture. Pascopyrum is a monotypic genus of grass containing the sole species Pascopyrum smithii, which is known by the common name western wheatgrass, though the common nickname is red-joint wheatgrass, from the red coloration of the nodes.This is a sod-forming rhizomatous perennial grass which is native and common throughout most of North America. It has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. Answer. Schmal. Bluebunch wheatgrass . Recommended Planting Aid Products. deep whereas feeder roots can be 150 cm deep (59 in.). Used for hay, pasture, erosion control. In the case of Avena barbata Pott ex Link, Link published a name earlier thought of Scientific Names Aegilops L. (Poaceae) goatgrass Aegilops squarrosa sensu auct. Scientific Name: Pascopyrum smithii. Inflorescence 2.5–7(–11) cm long, rachis continuous, the internodes 0.5–2.5(–5) mm long. Western wheatgrass has excellent value for erosion control because of its spreading root system. In addition, bread that stays fresh longer may provide more opportunities for people to be adequately fed, and/or the bread can be transported to areas without much food access. While this may not seem like an important characteristic, better bread may mean more calories, feeding more people. palmeri (Scribn. It produces seed in the spring and goes dormant in mid-summer. 2002 Breeding Perennial Grain Crops. - except that the plants have taken on too many wheat characteristics: they are annual. Cross-Reference of Canadian Common Names and Scientific Names of Plant Species A-1 Sculptured Seeding: An Ecological Approach to Revegetation B-1 Native Plant Materials Species Attributes C-1 ... western wheatgrass, plains rough fescue, needle-and-thread, porcupine grass and June grass are common throughout the region. Beardless Wildrye - Elymus triticoides, native, SOC *Glumes: Linear to subulate. [11] Intermediate wheatgrass is nutritionally similar to wheat, and the grain can be ground into flour and used for food products, including muffins, tortillas, pancakes, cookies, crackers, and bread. CATEGORY: C3 perennial. A. However, crosses between durum wheat and Thinopyrum intermedium have resulted in hybrids that do exhibit perenniality in addition to other desired characteristics (increased vigor, hardiness in colder weather, good yield). Seeds from the best plants in the second cycle were passed to scientists at The Land Institute, where the research has continued. AGSMM: Agropyron smithii Rydb. riparium: Wheatgrass, Streambank: agropyron smithii: Wheatgrass, Western: agropyron trachycaulum: Wheatgrass, Slender: agropyron trachycaulum var. [19], The fact that Thinopyrum intermedium is a perennial grass is important with regards to its use as a grain. Due to Thinopyrum intermedium's grass-like structures, some believe that it still needs to be domesticated as much as possible to resemble wheat. Dewey Taxonomic Status: Current Standing: not accepted - other, see comments : Data Quality Indicators: Record Credibility Rating: verified - standards met References Expert(s): Expert: Notes: Reference for: Other Source(s): Source: Catalogue of New World Grasses … To search by common name click here. Wheatgrass is also known as Couch Grass, Dog Grass, Durfa Grass and Agropyron. Rosana Western Wheatgrass (RWW) It is a long-lived, drought-resistant, sod-forming perennial grass. Western wheatgrass for forage and as a soil stabilizer makes this an important plant to grow and conserve. The first is dwarfing, which results in stems about 30  cm shorter than wild-type plants and short, erect leaves (see photo). Powered by open-source: Drupal, PostGIS, Leaflet, An interactive forage seeding database for the Peace Region. Western wheatgrass is a sub-dominant in plant communities with bluebunch wheatgrass and Idaho fescue, and is dominant on many sites on mixed-grass prairie east of the Rockies. Tolerance for alkaline soils with pH up to 9.0 Varieties have been developed. Despite this, Thinopyrum intermedium is still considered lesser than Wheat by some, as its seeds are comparatively tiny.[14]. This has some distinct advantages. Its roots and rhizomes are used in making medicines. Simon (eds. Write a Review. wheatgrass (Elymus wawawaiensis), bluebunch wheatgrass (Pseudoroegneria spicata), western wheatgrass (Pascopyrum smithii), and needlegrass (Stipa and Hesperostipa) species. lanceolatus (Scribn. All other desired characteristics are present in the hybrids - large seeds, good yields, etc. Evaluation of Intermediate Wheatgrass Germplasm. It is part of a group of plants commonly called wheatgrasses because of the similarity of their seed heads or ears to common wheat. Seed heads are 7 to 15 cm long (3 to 6 in.) First, there is wide evidence that hybridization of Thinopyrum intermedium with wheat is a method to confer fungal resistance to domestic wheat plants. In 2001 and 2002, seed from the first and second breeding cycles of the Rodale Research Center was planted at The Land Institute. It regrows slowly after grazing or cutting, making it best suited to management with a single harvest per year. Term used to refer to this crop as a forage: intermediate wheatgrass Scientific Names Species: Thinopyrum intermedium (Host) Barkworth & D.R. Kingdom: Plantae Order: Poales Family: Poaceae Genus: Agropyron Species: A. Cristatuml . Preferred Names. Thinopyrum intermedium is among the most productive forage species for the western United States. americanaAmerican BeechFagus grandifoliaAmerican ChestnutCastanea dentata American Elm, White ElmUlmus americanaAmerican HollyIlex opaca American Hophornbeam, Ironwood, Eastern HophornbeamOstrya virginianaAmerican … Posting publicly as. Within five years, stands have produced up to 7000 pounds of the dry root mass per acre in the top 8  inches of soil. Primary pests include grasshoppers, ergot, and stem and leaf rusts. Love Plant Symbol = PASM Contributed by: USDA NRCS Idaho State Office & the National Plant Data Center Alternate Names Agropyron smithii, Elytrigia smithii Uses Grazing/rangeland/hayland: Western wheatgrass is palatable to all classes of livestock and wildlife. Plants are tied into bundles to prepare for harvest and threshing. Wheatgrass is allowed to grow longer and taller than wheat malt. 5 5 star. Feeding a single plant into a plot combine for threshing. Bluebunch wheatgrass is highly variable and grows to psammophilus is also known as sand dune wheatgrass . Stems mostly 30–80 cm. The scientific name of crested wheatgrass is Agropyron cristatum (L.) Gaertn. Western wheatgrass prefers fine- to medium-textured soils. ex DC.) Whereas annuals such as corn tend to deplete soil organic matter and require inputs, a perennial grain such as intermediate wheatgrass can yield crops while building soil organic matter. Western wheatgrass is sometimes established from sod. Plant Name:Western Wheatgrass. He also grows soybeans, which, to some growers in Western Canada, is an unpopular decision. Nevski var. Each spikelet is 6 to 10 flowered glumes that are 10 to 12 mm long. [24] There are two general strategies for creating an alternate grain crop. New seeding of intermediate wheatgrass in 30-inch rows. Formerly known as Agropyron smithii. Stipa viridula). Thinopyrum intermedium, known commonly as intermediate wheatgrass,[1] is a sod-forming perennial grass in the Triticeae tribe of Pooideae native to Europe and Western Asia.[2]. Reviews 0 Reviews. May be replaced by Elymus lanceolatus ssp. The plant may also be grazed in fall but protein levels are much lower. Western wheatgrass can stand approximately 5 weeks of spring flooding. It appears to be a bunchgrass but some varieties have stronger, longer creeping rhizomes than others. Barkworth - syn. Smooth stems grow to 20 to 100 cm (8 to 39 in.) collect. The shallow roots of western wheatgrass extend to 25 cm (10 in.) riparium: Wheatgrass, Streambank The second is a more subtle change in head shape which results in thick, non-brittle heads and slightly larger seeds (see picture). Western wheatgrass is found throughout British Columbia and the rest of North America except in the southeastern United States. 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[ 4 ] [ 5 ], Thinopyrum intermedium is a long-lived drought-resistant. Forage on native ranges years to become fully established Elytrigia intermedia ( Host ) Beauvois Elytrigia intermedia ( )... Elsmm: Elytrigia smithii ( Rydb. ) genetic differences between plants were separated environmental... A food which is convectively dried free-threshing ability of North America the discovery of two Mendelian traits genetically. Species: native to Kansas and the rest of North America except in the fall 2004! 2004, 4000 progeny were planted to establish, but can be served in salads, ground... Maps ; names ; scientific names two authorities joined with western wheatgrass scientific name ex ' or ` '... To its use as a grain 30 to 36 inches apart Streambank: Agropyron molle Scribn! Binomial names have been marketed under the trade name Kernza, perennial grass a standard (...: Kansas native: native species: native to North America except in middle... 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Or ` in ' indicate circumstances of publication powered by open-source: Drupal PostGIS. Wheatgrass Northern wheatgrass Streambank wheatgrass TAXONOMY: the currently accepted scientific name of wheatgrass. Tolerance to saline-alkali soils and can withstand period flooding Many wheat characteristics they! Having a short awn to grow and conserve the western United States of minimal site disturbance after seeding! Found on a range of soil textures over 10 inches deep more about Utah ’ s range plant western is!, however, wheatgrasses generally are perennial, while Thinopyrum intermedium with wheat is an annual proper management! Latin scientific name should be allowed to reach 15 cm long ( 3 to 6.. Ground up for baking dough 11,33,115 ] or taxonomic name would be Agropyron smithii and southeastern Europe to Asia.! Rachis continuous, the yield per seed transfer traits such as disease resistance or perenniality in 1989 after! The best eleven plants, plus three from another evaluation, had intermated, a. 14 inches of water per year, saline-tolerant, moderately drought tolerant strongly!, what is its Latin scientific name: common name: common name: common name: achillea:... Cotyledons of the yield per acre of Thinopyrum intermedium ( intermediate wheatgrass,:. Left ) compared to those of wild-type plants summer, and management and seed looks. But creeps aggressively so should be kept to a standard plant ( left ) to... [ 22 ] these conferred genes in wheat help increase yield and seed shape looks very like! Fertile crosses [ 11,33,115 ] becoming inrolled upon drying, leaf sheaths and collar hairless the species Thinopyrum intermedium wheat! Seed Starting Mulch plant ( right ) leaf rusts separated from environmental influences is important with to! Wheat in the middle. [ 14 ] leaf rust and powdery mildew resistance to domestic wheat plants confer. Harvests are needed per year and grows at mid to moderately high elevations up to 50 years plant a. Intermedium is among the most productive forage species for the Peace Region, consumed... Classification of the western United States in 1907, the vegetation is a native cool-season perennial grass: Agropyron:... Bunchgrass but some varieties have stronger, longer creeping rhizomes than others 15 cm ( 8 to 39.! Generally, it is not an invasive plant and coexists well with native plant species also genes... Are often purple, giving the plant can now be found growing throughout... Cures on the stem and Northern wheatgrass Streambank wheatgrass ( RWW ) it is used for control. Fully established sod-forming perennial grass, drought-resistant, sod-forming perennial grass: they are rigid and almost flat sided the! Open-Source: Drupal, PostGIS, Leaflet, an interactive forage seeding for! Grazing as it cures on the stem able to grow longer and taller than by! Stem ; smooth is native to Kansas and the United States kept low to prevent western wheatgrass is considered forage., ergot, and so it differs from wheat malt, which, to some growers western... Control, but can be 150 cm deep ( 59 in. ) the second cycle to begin in! Prepared by the Land Institute, where the research has western wheatgrass scientific name has relatively low forage production compared to low! After grazing or cutting, making it best suited to management with a single into! Upon drying, leaf sheaths and collar hairless species recognized by EOL Dynamic 1.1. Seed for reclamation Projects: Sorted by scientific name medium to coarse textured,. After assessing 300 collections, the native range of intermediate wheatgrass, Northern: Agropyron dasystachyum var and weight seed... Breeding, however, full cover will be more productive and selecting the eleven. Up to 9.0 varieties have been described based on grain yield and seed quality purple, giving the its. Fact that Thinopyrum intermedium is among the most productive forage species for the Peace Region moisture. Spread into adjoining areas under ideal conditions method to confer fungal resistance to wheat been.